“ The meanings of the symbols in the Ottoman tugra;
Sere (lecture): Located at the bottom of the tughra, it is the name given to the part where the main meaning is found. Here, the name of the sultan, the name of his father, the titles they have, and the al-Muzaffer prayer are always found.
Beyzeler: It is the place on the left side of the tugra and consists of two intertwined curved sections.
Tugs: Extensions extending upwards in the form of the letter “elif” on the tugra.
Zülfe: It is called pennant-shaped curves next to the bricks.
Arms (Dagger): Parallel extensions in the form of following the beyzes are called. In the upper right corners of the sultans, there is also the adjective "pseudonym".